Sunday, 1 April 2012

A Gentle Sunday Afternoon at Huay Mai Teng Reservoir

Indian Nightjar

The quality and range of birds at Huay Mai Teng Reservoir, Ratchaburi never ceases to amaze me. I spent  a few hours there this afternoon and after all the usual suspects have been included, that is the birds you would expect to find here, the list reads something like this: Red-throated Pipit, Oriental Pratincole ( including three fledglings - real cuties I hasten to add), Yellow Wagtail, Wood Sandpiper, Little Ringed Plover, Osprey, Green Bee-eater, Blue-tailed Bee-eater, Cotton Pygmy-goose, Small Pratincole, Plain-backed Sparrow, Oriental Skylark, Indochinese Bushlark, Oriental Honey Buzzard, Common HoopoeGrey-breasted Prinia, Yellow-eyed BabblerBronze-winged Jacana, Oriental Darter, Pied Kingfisher, and Indian Nightjar. Note, some regulars are missing: no Rain Quail or Savanna Nightjar. 

I shot the Indian Nightjar at 7.00 pm in the  dark with the help of my headlights. I stopped the car, positioned the beam on the bird, switched off the engine and used the car door as a hide. Amazingly this is a digiscoped image. Fortunately the bird sat still and let me do my stuff. Not many birds would be so obliging. 
Small Pratincole

I noted 4 Small Pratincole at the usual place. This appears to be about it for this year. Maybe more will arrive but this is a massive decrease on last year's numbers. I have to say the level of land reclamation and clearance for cultivation in the area is quite staggering. I wonder if there is a connection.

So not a bad few hours.



Thursday, 29 March 2012

Forest Wagtail

Forest Wagtail
Dendronanthus indicus
นกเด้าลมดง
Chaloerm Prakhiat National Park, Ratchaburi Province, 29.03.12

An opportunistic afternoon sortie to Chaloerm Prakhiat National Park in Ratchaburi province enabled me to score lifer ⌗329, Forest Wagtail; I even managed a photograph of it and might have managed a decent shot but for the fact that it wouldn't rest for long enough to enable me to capture and focus. Whatever, a delightful bird, really pleasant on the eye and extremely well camouflaged. Apart from a handful of Hair-crested Drongos not much else, though plenty of interesting sounds. This is not a place I visit very often. From walking around the mid-level today my sense is that much of the original forest has been logged and replaced with bamboo. The upper levels look rich with original trees. I am sure there are a lot of ground dwelling birds here but didn't get any trace today. The park is rich with insects: lots of dragonflies and butterflies. Here are two which I managed to photograph.

Common Indian Crow
Euploca core
Chaloerm Prakhiat National Park, Ratchaburi Province, 29.03.12
with grateful thanks to Dave Sargeant for the identification



Fulvous Forest Skimmer
Neurothemis fulvia
Chaloerm Prakhiat National Park, Ratchaburi Province, 29.03.12
with grateful thanks to Denis Farrell for the identification

Wednesday, 28 March 2012

Khao Yai Part II

Chestnut-headed Bee-eater
Khao Yai National Park 26.03.12

Monday we spent as a family day but went into the park nonetheless, encouraged by the good facilities and abundant wild life we had seen the previous day. Before we had left our resort we had a very obliging Taiga Flycatcher watch us eating breakfast. Wayne managed to shoot it with his handy 400 - 100 mm lens.
Black-crested Bulbul ssp johnsoni
Pycnonotus melanicterus johnsoni
นกปรอดเหลืองหัวจุก
Khao Yai National Park 26.03.12
 Photo credit © Wayne Hodgkinson

It was essentially a non-birding day and I am happy to say our non-birders enjoyed the day in the park and saw some nice wildlife, birds, trees and plants. We took the boys on a very expensive but enjoyable  elephant ride before entering the park.We even enjoyed a pleasant lunch in the main HQ cafeteria. Wayne and I decided that we would book Isara to guide us on the following day.


Taiga Flycatcher
Ficedula albicilla
นกจับแมลงคอแดง
Pak Chong 26.03.12
 Photo credit © Wayne Hodgkinson


Tuesday morning we picked Isara up bright and early and entered the park just after its 06:00h opening time. Isara recommended we should proceed to a site for Eared Pitta and off we went and en route we saw a very prickly Porcupine cross the main road. An amazing spectacle. We didn't manage to get sight or sound of the pitta which didn't altogether surprise me as I know these pittas are not exactly drive-by birds that show on demand. Au contraire! We decided then to head back to Km 33 to check out a site for nesting hornbills. This involved a hike along the trail we had started to walk on Sunday. We got a brief glimpse of a hornbill flying off and nothing else other than the sight of a nest in a tree. We spent too long here and drew a blank as the hornbills didn't return. As we waited we had views of a Hair-crested Drongo, Crow-billed Drongo, Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo, Black-naped Oriole, Black-throated Laughing-thrush and my colleagues even managed to sight a Large Scimitar Babbler, which I missed out on. So after a couple of frustrating hours we gave up on the hornbills. This was a bit disappointing.

White-rumped Shama
Khao Yai National Park 27.03.12


However as we walked along the trail things began to get interesting. Isara sighted two Siamese Firebacks ahead on the path. I missed them other than for a brief glimpse of them disappearing into the scrub but I can hardly make any claims. Wayne had a great view. Then soon after Wayne called a Red-headed Trogon, perched almost at eye level about 20 m in front of us. We tried to get closer to it but couldn't really do so. The trogon was Thai lifer ⌗326. How I wish I could have got a shot of this fellow.......a true visual feast for the eyes! A Black-rumped Shama posed a little for us soon after and put on a great sound display. There are no prizes for working out why this fellow is called "white-rumped"!

Soon after I got very excited with a small bird with a long white supercilium which was cavorting on the ground; this remains an unidentified species at the moment but as I was watching it I got very excited by a bigger bird also sporting a very prominent supercilium which was also on the ground and moving around rather playfully. "Eared Pitta" I said. That is all I could think as I looked at it. We didn't flush it and as a result we were able to take a good long look at it and it became quite clear it wasn't a pitta and must be a babbler; a prominent streaked breast being its other noticeable feature . We have subsequently agreed  it was a Puff-throated Babbler, Thai lifer ⌗327. As we walked back to the truck we saw Black-winged Cuckoo-shrike and some barbets. I certainly felt much happier having got a couple of decent species in the bag after the morning's earlier debâcle.

Blue Rock-thrush
Khao Yai National Park 27.03.12

We had agreed that we would restrict our birding to half a day in order to be in position to meet our various work obligations the following day and allowing for the fact that I had a 4 our drive to get home. So we headed to the park headquarters area to finish off. There we were met by a very obliging Blue Rock-thrush perched on a dormitory roof. After we went in pursuit of Slaty-legged Forktail but drew a blank. Wayne and Isara however got very close to a Crested Serpent Eagle and Wayne got some good shots of it. I opportunistically dropped behind thinking that the forktail would likely be very skittish and would move as soon as it sensed movement. So I waited thinking it might fly down the river to where I was standing! Sadly this did not work but it did allow me to pick out a Hainan Blue Flycatcher which very inconveniently sat in front of a branch which has disguised some of its face. Dave Sargeant has confirmed the ID so it goes in provisionally as Thai lifer ⌗328. Mark Fowler on Birdforum has also made some interesting comments for which I am grateful.


I have to say I had a bit of a mental battle with myself during this trip. Part of me felt we should have done more and added more species to our list. But that is simply the obsessive, driven, crazy part of me coming out. It was never planned exclusively as a birding trip; it was always our plan to take it easy in order to be able to spend time with our families. I am glad to say we achieved this. I think the truth is Khao Yai is huge containing a lifetime's birding and this can't be rushed. When I return next time I will hit the trails. That's what I will do differently. But I will be back and I think this is going to be a very rewarding area in years to come. In effect this trip was like a bit of a reconnoître and I feel now as if I really know my way around the the park a lot more than I did before this trip.

Bang Pu & Khao Yai Part 1

Little Heron

It was nice to be able to combine birding with a bit of a family break and to be able to share the experience with Wayne Hodgkinson, ( aka Kiwi Guy on Birdforum) and his son, Luke, who is the same age as my son, and Zoom, Wayne's family helper. Wayne flew in from Vietnam Friday night and we picked them up at the airport and had a night in a nearby hotel; an unremarkable hotel save for the fact that it lacked a lift which is a pain when they put you on the third floor and in addition to small persons you have a lot of baggage. The plan was to do a bit of birding in Khao Yai National Park but also to make it a bit of a holiday for our families.

Brown-headed Gull

Saturday morning at first light we hit Bang Pu on the Inner Gulf at Samut Prakhan. This too was fairly unremarkable but I did manage lifer ⌗323, Oriental White-eye, a pair of which were feverishly feeding in shrubs adjacent to the entrance to the nature reserve. There were lots of good birds around and the usual flocks of Black-headed and Brown-headed Gulls, but nothing exotic. The nature reserve looks quite new with concrete paths providing easy access around the swamp and mangroves. It may pay to spend some time here now that there is easy access. We also parked ourselves in the hide on the mudflats and a few interesting species posed briefly: Golden Gerygone and the above Little Heron. The latter can be a hard bird to photograph by virtue of the difficulty in getting close.

Brown-headed Gull - assuming breeding plumage

Saturday, late morning, we set off for Pak Chong where I had located what I thought would be an interesting resort, a little bit removed from the main tourist areas. Soon after our arrival we were sad to find the resort staff were trapping birds and had a couple of mist nets set up; a cage held a Lineated Barbet. A walk round the grounds showed there were quail present, possibly a Rain Quail, and the rasping sound of a Chinese Francolin could also be heard. The next day a Shikra stoppped briefly on a dead tree. Clearly there were some good birds around.
Brown-headed Gull - breeding plumage


There were a few other issues with the resort so I won't be naming it or making any recommendations. I did have a word with the management and they appeared to be genuinely interested and concerned. I made some suggestions about how they might make the place attractive to bird watchers by exploring the construction of a hide. Again they were interested and asked for information which I have provided in the form of this interesting article. We shall see what progress they make.

Common Flameback

In real terms there is nothing unusual in this type of persecution. It is a fact that it happens and the reason for it is really people just don't know any better. I suspect in this instance that the people are seeking free food; strange to think of humans eating Lineated Barbet and White-throated Kingfisher.

Banded Kingfisher - male

So to Khao Yai National Park, the "big hill". I had never been in Pak Chong before and had only once before visited the national park, entering from Prachinburi on a day trip. I had been advised against approaching from the south east as the main birding areas are most easily accessed from Pak Chong and coming in from the south means longer drives in the park. Pak Chong is a pleasant enough town with all the usual facilities and would probably make a pleasant base as opposed to the numerous resorts that line the main approach from Pak Chong to the park entrance.

Banded Kingfisher - female

I was shocked to see that the entrance fee to the park for foreigners was 400 THB. My Thai drivers license and work ID card got me in at the local rate of 40 THB, ten times less. Ouch for Wayne! Phew, I thought, because my drivers' license and work ID doesn't work at Kaeng Krachan where I have to pay the 200 THB "foreigner" rate. If they had insisted I pay the "foreigner" rate I might have been tempted to turn around.

I must stress this is a "Western" tax, not a "foreigner" tax, but the notice is headed "foreigner": my wife and Zoom, respectively Filipino and Vietnamese, "foreigners" but not Thai, were charged at the local rate when we entered the park en famille the following day; no questions asked. In real terms I have little problem with Western tourists paying more but I do believe ten times more is excessive and oppressive. Whatever, the park is fantastic. Access is good, the roads are sealed and well maintained, there is good signage and there are good, reasonably priced facilities.......and birds, wildlife and trees and plants abound.

Our first stop after a pre-dawn start was at Km 33, except it wasn't! The layby was a little before. I think I had been prejudiced by a trip report I read which bemoaned the congestion in the park and the difficulties in stopping and parking. So in the absence of signage I stopped at this lay by, thinking it was Km 33. It was a good place to stop as we were able to take a slow,gentle walk about. There were plenty of birds on the move. In fairness, though, it was difficult to identify much as the birds were high up and moving rapidly. Plus, we were rather hoping for some pheasants and partridges to come out of the trees and walk across the road.

Nothing remarkable to note but I did succeed in identifying lifer ⌗324, a Striped Tit Babbler, a small flock of which moved through the understory. The sound of some crowing Red Junglefowl drew me down the hill from the layby where I managed to pick up, from sound, a pair of Common Flamebacks which I managed to locate working their way up a tree trunk. I managed a bad shot. One Red Junglefowl flew across the road but it did not bring anything more interesting with it. It was at this point I saw a sign saying the Km 33 lay by was 100 m away and so we decided to head to it as this provides access to a favoured birding area.

We walked a little along the trail at the layby and there were plenty of birds on the move but once more they were difficult to identify, an Asian Fairy Blue-bird perching just above us; a flock of Lesser Necklaced Laughing-thrush  passed through very noisily;we decided this would be an ideal location for an early start and retreated back to the truck to proceed further into the park and get some brunch. En route we were alerted to a largish group of photographers so stopped and established that there was a male Banded Kingfisher servicing a nest. The kingfisher was showing well but a little inside the forest so not ideally lit. My rig, however, gave me enough reach and thanks to the tripod and the fact that the bird was sitting rigidly still, I managed to get a few shots of the male, lifer ⌗325, no less; a stunning looking bird and a really unexpected find. A further factor with my rig is that the scope is angled and this sometimes really works in my favour. This was one of these times and so I was able to get some decent shots.

As we progressed through the park on our way to Pa Gluai campsite we also saw a lot of wild life -  Samburs and Red Muntjacs and lots of macaques. We had a scout around the stake outs at the campsite but nothing to get excited about. So we had some early lunch and a nice cool drink. We had agreed to go gently and allow some time each day for our respective paternal responsibilities as well as not pissing off the women so we decided to head back leisurely.

On our way home we stopped once more at the Banded Kingfisher site and this time we were rewarded by the presence of the female; she was perched nearer to the roadside and in much better light. So I got a couple of decent shots. That is all it takes: one bird and a decent shot and this birder is happy. We met a guide at the site, Isara, who had dropped by to photograph the Banded Kingfisher. I was quite impressed with his knowledge and obvious interest in birds and so we took his phone number. I mean it was self-evident Khao Yai is a big, big place and a challenging place to get around and find the birding sites.



Sunday, 25 March 2012

Banded Kingfisher at Khao Yai National Park

Banded Kingfisher - female

I am miles away from internet connectivity so briefly to say we bumped into a stunning male and female Banded Kingfisher in Khao Yai National Park today; they were servicing a nest and showing reasonably well. More later. I am so glad I bought that Panasonic GF 1. I'll let the photos say the rest for now.

Banded Kingfisher - male


Stream Glory/Oriental Greenwing/Chinese Greenwing/Green-winged Demoiselle/Green Metalwing
Neurobasis chinensis
Khai Yai National Park,  22.03.12
with grateful thanks to Denis Farrell for the identification







Thursday, 22 March 2012

Early Start at the Reservoir

Rain Quail
Coturnix coromandelica
นกคุ่มอกดำ
Huay Mai Teng Reservoir, Ratchaburi Province, 22.03.12

I made it to Huay Mai Teng reservoir for a dawn start this morning and I managed to see lots of good birds but none of them came close enough to give me that really outstanding shot. Today's birds were most unco-operative indeed! Rain quail was present but they are incredibly difficult to shoot as they rarely stand up and pose. The above shot really doesn't do the bird's intricate neck markings and colouration any favours.

White-breasted Waterhen
Amaurornis phoenicurus
นกกวัก
Huay Mai Teng Reservoir, Ratchaburi Province, 22.03.12

The White-breasted Waterhen is a much more common bird than the quail but they have a similar propensity for constant movement. I wouldn't have got this close to the water hen or the quail without the hide. Maybe I need to put out some worms to draw them nearer.

Oriental Darter
Anhinga melanogaster
นกอ้าวงั่ว
Huay Mai Teng Reservoir, Ratchaburi Province, 22.03.12

Small Pratincole numbers were very low once more, no more than two in the usual area. However I had a look around and saw a few more flying about near the reservoir edge. I also saw these birds land on a small gravel island in the reservoir and I am wondering if this is where the action is. 

Finally this beautiful Oriental Darter, presumably a juvenile on account of the extensive light markings. It too doesn't like people getting close! There was also an Osprey who got away just in time. Nice few hours in the reservoir this morning.

Wednesday, 21 March 2012

Huay Mai Teng Reservoir

Oriental Pratincole
Glareola maldivarum
นกแอ่นทุ่งใหญ่
Huay Mai Teng Reservoir, Ratchaburi Province, 21.03.12

I never tire of Huay Mai Teng Reservoir -  the more I visit it the more I like it. On arrival this afternoon in the heat I was really in two minds about the wisdom of being out birding. I am still shaking off the lurgy and felt quite delicate. However as I drove to the water edge on the south side I picked up some water fowl in the air and they were not a familiar species. The duck situation is pretty simple here: Lesser Whistling Duck and err, more Lesser Whistling Duck. This is something which surprises me. These were not LWD with greyish heads, and a whitish upper trailing edge to the wings. I couldn't figure. I set up the scope and thought probably Cotton Pygmy-goose but they were too far away. So I decided to drive into the south side land area that is progressively growing as the water level drops. No surprises: Yellow Wagtail, Wood Sandpiper, Little Ringed Plover, Red-throated Pipit, Paddyfield Pipit, ( x2 possible Richard's but won't claim until I can get a verified photograph), hundreds of Oriental Pratincoles, and equally vast numbers of Open-bills, Little Cormorants and Herons, and good numbers of LWD.

Red-throated Pipit
Anthus cervinus
นกเต้าดินอกแดง
Huay Mai Teng Reservoir, Ratchaburi Province, 21.03.12

I took advantage of the light to take some shots. The Red-throated Pipit is abundant at the moment and gets reasonably close but it is difficult to capture because of incessant movement.

Purple Heron
Ardea purpurea
นกกระสาแดง
Huay Mai Teng Reservoir, Ratchaburi Province, 21.03.12

The Purple Heron is a testimony to the Panasonic EVF. As I moved around I was able to confirm the water fowl were Cotton Pygmy-goose which I have never seen in the main reservoir in numbers before; usually in small numbers, singles, pairs and threesomes, in smaller pools. A large Osprey was perched on a post.
Rain Quail
Coturnix coromandelica
นกคุ่มอกดำ
Huay Mai Teng Reservoir, Ratchaburi Province, 21.03.12

I drove to the north side for the last of the light. On arrival I was sad to note one solitary Small Pratincole. However Rain Quail were out in numbers, at least 20, like children in the school playground. They were on a piece of recently burned scrub. It doesn't matter what camera is used when the light is fading rapidly, the birds are 30-40 yards away and they have a vigorous feeding action and lot of motion - it is impossible to get a decent photograph. But I have never seen so many Rain Quail out in the open, playing and having fun.  I was happy to enjoy the show and was well aware that if I tried to close in on them I would scare them away - so I sat and observed. They were joined by a flock of Plain-backed Sparrows and two Indochinese Bushlarks dropped out of the sky to join the fun. I am going to try and got close tomorrow in the morning if I can get up early enough.